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The calculations behind every result

One shared, tested calculation library powers the free tools today. Here is exactly what it covers, grouped by test.

Concrete

Compressive strengthASTM C39
Average of two diameters measured at right angles, cross-sectional area, and strength from maximum load, reported to the nearest 10 psi.
Length-to-diameter correctionASTM C39
Interpolated correction factor for specimens with L/D of 1.75 or less. Below 1.00 the result is flagged as outside the correction range.
Cylinder sets4 × 8 and 6 × 12 in
Several cylinders at once, each with its own strength, plus the set average.
ACI 318 acceptanceACI 318
Strength-test averages, running averages of three consecutive tests, and the single-test limit for your f′c, with a plain-English explanation.
Open the Concrete strength calculator
Cylinder strength, ASTM C39Calculation example
Cyl.D avg, inArea, in²L/DFactorStrength, psi
A6.01028.372.001.0004,230
B6.00528.322.001.0004,350
C4.00012.571.500.9603,820
Average of A and B (6 × 12 in)4,290 psi

Cylinder A: 120,000 lbf ÷ 28.37 in² = 4,230 psi

ACI 318 acceptance, f′c 4,000 psiCalculation example
  • Test 14,125 psiPass
  • Test 23,650 psiPass
  • Test 34,275 psiavg of 3: 4,017Pass
  • Test 44,120 psiavg of 3: 4,015Pass

Single-test limit3,500 psi

OverallAccepted

Soils

Proctor pointsASTM D698 / D1557
Wet density from mold mass and volume, or entered directly, then dry density from moisture content.
Curve fit, MDD and OMCLeast squares
A 2nd-order fit for three points and 3rd-order for four or more. The peak gives maximum dry density and optimum moisture.
Zero air voidsGs default 2.70
ZAV line from specific gravity, with a warning when a point lands above it or the peak sits at the edge of the data.
Sand coneASTM D1556
Sand in the hole, hole volume, wet and dry density, and percent compaction when you supply the maximum dry density.
Open the Proctor curve calculator
Standard Proctor, ASTM D698Calculation example
1001061121181248%10%12%14%16%

MDD

113.7 pcf

OMC

11.7%

Fit

3rd order

Field density

Nuclear gauge resultsASTM D6938
Dry density from wet density and moisture, percent compaction against MDD, and pass or fail against your required percentage.
Moisture windowOptional
Flag each point as dry, wet or within range of optimum moisture when the project sets a window.
Standard count checkEditable limits
Today's density and moisture standard counts compared with the average of the previous four, with the percent difference shown.
Open the Nuclear density calculator
Nuclear density, MDD 118.0 pcf, 95% requiredCalculation example
TestWet, pcfw, %Dry, pcfComp.Result
1 Sta. 2+40, lift 3125.010.0113.696.3%Pass
2 Sta. 3+10, lift 3121.411.6108.892.2%Fail
3 Sta. 3+85, lift 3126.310.8114.096.6%Pass

Density std. count

0.9% Within 1%

Moisture std. count

0.1% Within 2%

Aggregates and gradation

Sieve analysisPresets
Fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and soil sieve sets, all editable. Percent retained, cumulative retained and percent passing.
Fineness modulusStandard series
Calculated automatically when the sieve set includes the sieves the definition requires.
Open the Sieve analysis calculator

Rounding you can defend

Full precision is stored. Results are rounded the way they are reported, and pass or fail is decided on that rounded value.

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